Levinsons Theory - 1769 Words

Daniel Levinson’s Life Structure Theory Six Stages of Adult Development The definition of Human Growth and Development is the science of study of growth, stability, and change in a person from conception till death (Santrock, 2010). Throughout the study of psychology and human growth came with different theories on how a person grows physically, cognitively, and psycho-socially. One of the most familiar theories comes from Sigmund Freud, the idea of having a ego, superego, and id, in which the mind had three phases it could go into (Brown, 1948). Most of Freud’s work involved women and repressed memories stating back to ones childhood. Jean Piaget proposed a developmental theory that last from birth well into the adolescent age or how†¦show more content†¦Moving from one season to the next involves going through cross era transitions; the early adulthood transition between the seasons of childhood/adolescence and early adulthood, the mid-life transition between early adulthood and middle adulthood, and the late adulthood transition betwee n middle adulthood and late adulthood.(Levinson, 1986) Within each season of a man’s life, he must make choices such as career or marriage and set goals. During the cross era of the transitions he must re look or appraise these choices and determine what his new goals or direction will be. During early adulthood or the summer of a man’s life, a man is at his physical prime and peek of intelligence. During this period the man establishes his adult identity through the choices of career, marriage and lifestyle choices such as geographic location of residence. (Levinson, 1978) A man leaves early adulthood by going through the middle adulthood transition around the age 40. This transition last five years and represents a period of individuation, a shift in the perceptions of self. During middle adulthood, the autumn of a man’s life, physical prowess begins to fade and other physical changes in appearance occur, such as balding, wrinkles and weight gain. It is during this era that a man comes of age in his career, typically moving into a senior position and out of more physically demanding positions. With these changes he also moves awayShow MoreRelated Rainman Essay977 Words   |  4 Pages Barry Levinson brings us a Raymond, very moving character in the movie Raymond Babbitt. Raymond is a grown man that is Autistic. Raymond may be grown up but he lacks certain sociable skills, making communication very difficult. He has a hard time understanding and answer questions. Because of Raymond’s handicap he is unable to progress into a new person. Raymond’s limitations give the movie boundaries. Levinson uses the idea of not allowing this character to change to affect the other charactersRead MoreA Psychological Interview Analysis Of Levinson s Life Structure Approach And Erikson s Theory Of Human Development Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesApproach and Erikson’s Theory of Human Development Approach This psychological interview analysis will compare and summarize the theoretical applications of Erikson’s Theory of Human Development and Levinson’s Life Structure Approach. The subject of the interview, Charlotte McBeth, will express the challenges that arise in the stable and transitional periods of life in a Scottish family, which she expresses in the various aspects of instability and transitional periods that Levinson defines. The deathRead MoreReflection Paper On Developmental Theories1283 Words   |  6 PagesReflection Paper on Developmental Theories First of all, through this assignment, I have learned that it is necessary to apply the knowledge of human behavior and the social environment to each case presented. Adults build life structures or patterns of living that are altered during their life cycles. They claim that each relationship an individual occupies cause some conflicts and balances that exist between the stages. It pushes a person to question their life structure and questions whereRead MoreDavid Levinson: Seasons of a Mans Life3107 Words   |  13 PagesDavid Levinson: Seasons of A Mans Life Introduction Background In May of 1977, Daniel Levinson constructed a model of the seasons of a mans life. His developmental theory consists of universal stages or phases that extends from the infancy state to the elderly state. Most development theories, such as Freuds psychosexual development theory or Piagets cognitive development theory, end in the adolescent stage of life. Levinsons stage theory is important because it goes beyond mostRead MoreThe Problem Of Face Theory1627 Words   |  7 PagesFace theory, developed originally by Goffman (1969), is defined as how we view ourselves through the interpretation of others in interaction. A key part of his theory suggests that, in avoiding potential threats to face, defensive (for the self) and protective (for others) measures are employed. Brown and Levinson (1987) expand on this theory. They suggest an individual has a positive and negative face, reflecting our feeling of self-worth and the desire for our thoughts and actions to be unimpededRead MorePoliteness and Pragmatics in the Context of Cross-Cultural Communication1160 Words   |  5 Pagesappropriated in ways that are largely misunderstood within the context of other cultures. It is for this reason that scholars such as Brown and Levinson have derived theories on politeness and its use within global society, however the seemingly non-existent universal definiti on of politeness can also be responsible for the criticisms that these theories receive. When discussing the notion of politeness, the study of cross-cultural pragmatics as represented by Thomas, Tannen and Wierzbicka provideRead MoreA Research Study On The Semantics Of Face And The Harlequin / Al Bhlwan /1671 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant theories in the pragmatics field, which is the Politeness theory. This theory is proposed by Penelope Brown and Stephen C.Levinson (1978) and it is based on the notion of face by Goffman (1967). This paper applies this theory to two plays, which are The Misanthrope by Moliere and The Harlequin /Al-Bhlwan/ by Yusuf Idris. In both plays, through the main characters, the authors point out the hypocrisy in the society they each belong to. This study explains the politeness theory throughRead MoreDefinition Of The Politeness Theory704 Words   |  3 Pages1.4. Theoretical Framework 1.4.1. Definition of the politeness theory. Watts (2003) explains, â€Å"Politeness is not something we are born with, but something we have to learn and be socialized into† (p. 9). Each linguist defines politeness in a different way. Cobley (2010) says that politeness is a way of showing consideration and social position in language. Politeness includes words that show respect such as please . He indicates, â€Å"The phenomenon has been the object of the considerableRead MorePoliteness Theory and Its Application in Arabic1840 Words   |  8 Pagesexpressions to do so, depending on the relationship with the addressee. This research will explain Browns and Levinson’s politeness theory and will recognize how universal this theory is and weather it can be applied on Japanese language taking into account the difference in cultures. Brown and Levinson’s theory of Politeness and how it applies in Arabic: Brown and Levinson`s theory is mainly based on three principle notions: face, face threatening act (FTA), and politeness strategies (Bowe amp; MartinRead MoreCulture, no doubt one of the most complex words of the English language, for years, scholars1900 Words   |  8 PagesPoliteness theory, their applicability to different intercultural contexts, challenging assumptions, evaluating its usefulness, thus giving audiences a clearer picture of what the theory entails and how it could be applied appropriately in intercultural contexts. This essay will start by identifying the factors involved in intercultural communications followed by the useful strategies one can use to soften any damage that might have or will have occurred, namely Brown and Levinson’s Politeness Theory, and